Health In your own hands :: essays research papers

In response to the question of what I am most thankful for, I said I am most grateful to god for leaving me with great health. Maintaining good health and preventing illness is not an easy task and requires major responsibility. Health is with the individual when they take that first breath and with them when they take the last. In that sense, it is the individual’s responsibility to maintain good health since they are with it all the time and it plays a crucial part in their well being. Good health is a privilege that can be altered or taken away at any instant. Good health comes with responsibility. Responsibility requires time, knowledge, maturity, and determination. Responsibility is defined as the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force (Princeton University, 2003). Moral questions arise when health and responsibility come together: How much does a person value his or her health? Do they have a desire to live? If the answer to both of these questions is no, then that person creates a greater risk in putting their health in jeopardy. If the answer is yes, then the individual must take advantage of the tools provided to them to sustain good health. The modern world has provided literature, internet sources, gyms, health food stores, and most importantly the men of wisdom; physicians. One concept that is beyond the capacity for any person to understand is that the human body is just an encasement, or compartment for a phenomenon known as the soul. It’s a driving force that recycles itself every time we make a conscious decision to direct an action. The body can be compared to a machine: it contains pumps, filters, electrical currents, receptors, tubes, and many other functions. It needs to be maintained just like a vehicle. And like all vehicles, they need to be taken to be checked up and given maintenance by a mechanic every few thousand miles, or as often as it breaks down. Our mechanic is our doctor. His job is to make sure that our fluid levels are correct, diagnose if necessary, and treat if science allows him to. The only thing that separates us from machines is that the engineering and mechanics of our bodies are not fully understood. This dilemma stirs up many questions on how a doctor can and should perform his work.

Original Writing: How Grave Am I

How grave I am, for sprouting the seed of my loins, little knowing the ill fate that you would ultimately suffer, my son. If I was able to gather my thoughts and brag to how life was golden, I wouldn't be able to, as your life ended as soon as it started in a way, as you were not even given the opportunity to live it; now you leave me with a loneliness feeling like a long descent into nothingness – I am empty. No justice, no peace, the pain and suffering have forcibly left me unable to eat or sleep; as with each passing moment I cannot stop thinking about you and missing you. The attempts to block out this ache have been in vain because of the fact that I cannot and will not stop thinking about you and that day. Let's face it; my own guilt has been the driving force behind my state now. My ignorance was your downfall and I blame myself; now you are up there with your head in the clouds looking over me, a broken man. You're looking over me and seeing that the one father you used to look up to has been influenced into an all but complete state of insanity since I am now finding myself sitting in a room as dark as where this nightmare lives within me. Stuck in between a rock and a hard place, is what I am, this has given me the feeling that death is a necessity and a journey should not last forever. However, death can be an end; a time to let go. The latter of which is easier said than done, as whenever I see your pictures on the wall, it's drowned out into the weeping walls. Your eyes in these photos have been gone to be filled with hope and innocence into vicious oceans of darkness and sorrow. Your death has broken my heart and the border between my guilt and regret, but one thing that that the passing of you cannot break is the memories of all those happy times we had together and the bond we have. From this, I'm left thinking to myself, why did it not happen to me? I remember him at the tender age of six, his smile and eyes aglow, he was the light from the sun. What I wouldn't give to have you in my arms again, I reminisce over when you were younger, the days where I watched you sleep to see your chest fall and rise and how I always used to feel your heart beat underneath my touch as you slept, to hear the harmony that would also send me gently to slumber; the rhythm was magnetizing. At this age you were so very innocent, hadn't a clue about the world around you. I recall the days where I could hear you playing outside and your childlike giggling would make my heart melt like the steel at a blacksmiths. And after a hard day, seeing your face and the smile you softly used to fill the silence like a speech made my day a whole lot better. But as they do, his heart grew cold as if it were the cold breath of his grave. With age comes detachment, by the time he was in his teens we were two separated souls; it was like the end of infinity. It was as if the chapter of all our memories and brilliant times together had been finished and disposed of as if it were a book that was slashed and torn like a broken saw. But, I had to respect that an unwritten chapter had began for him, until that fateful day. All I could imagine what had happened was that the memories of his smile and his face filled with bliss had reverted into a shadowy face, which showed his emotions in a whirlwind of his worst nightmares. I'm left to dwell over, why did it not happen to me? I got introduced to heartbreak on that day. I was so proud of him, when he was alive he had the heart of a lion, however I suspect on that day, he had that heart trod on and spat out by his own fear. I blame myself. If it hadn't been for my own ignorance and plain stupidity, he would still be here right now. If I had not argued with him that morning, then it may not have happened. Over an insignificant argument, he went to college that day and didn't want to come back home, and paid for it, as did I. It is so unjust; it reminds us, of just how worthless our lives are to the justice system. When will scum like this get off the streets? Getting caught up in someone else's business is the worst way to die – dying from crossfire of bullets during a petty gang war. How could this happen? He was only seventeen in a mad man's dream and an innocent boy's nightmare. His life had just begun; all of a sudden it was taken away, fading like a cloud in the horizon. Only God could see what happened to him, but I can imagine the vicious blood-curdling scream of anguish, set out to break his soul. A sense of fear must have run through his nerves like the chill of an icy wind, it must have felt like a moment of obscurity, where all of his worst nightmares were realised in a blur, sending him into his grave. Thinking about the way you died, will drive me even closer to insanity and my eventual demise, it has left me reeling. Your nightmare has become my most horrible nightmare which will never leave me as it is engraved within my soul. I will never stop thinking about you and missing you, and thinking about the way you died, it was so unfair. This nightmare is breaking the bond between me and you, but I will not stand down, as I will remain a soldier until the war is won, and your spirit will live long in the memory. If only it wasn't a memory. You could still have been here reminding me of the hopes I had for you, with your face lit up by a smile like a pale wintry sunshine. But I'm left pondering, why did it not happen to me? I am in a state of darkness where negative thoughts of pain and sorrow are clouding my judgement; I'm being forced to sit in a room and dwell on my regrets. This state of darkness is all I know at the moment. All I hope is that he is in a better place; at Heaven's Gate which is made of the finest threads of gold, glistening into the shimmering silver which lines each and every cloud in this picturesque place. I envision the face of God himself as clear as I would in a mirror, taking care of my son in a manner in which I'll be proud of. God and death are similar; they both come forth to carry you home, so I thank you God for that. However, there is another face to God and death; it's a velvet cloak, impossible to resist thus disguising the revealing truth that being with gods in the clouds can bring such misery and sadness to the people below them that can break down any man. I ask you God, why did have to be him? I wish it was me now. I wish it was my soul resting up there. Hope is sometimes all we have and that is when people look to you God. But, you always give people false hope as the truth is, you have the grimmest face, like a carved mask and all you bring to people is misery and sorrow as sad as seeing your own son die. Coping is something I am unable to do. My state is one of insanity and it's been expressed in this entry. To end my son, your spirit will always live on in the memory and I will endeavour to not let your death phase me, and I will live my life in peace and harmony. I will never forget the times we had together, even though we drifted more and more apart, I still can never forget your face at that young age, so full of hope and promise. I love you.

How to Become a Critical Reader

Whether you are reading for pleasure or for school, its important to understand basic structural and content elements about the text you are studying. These questions and idea generators should help you to become a more critical reader. Understand and retain what you read!   Steps to Becoming a Critical Reader Determine your purpose for reading. Are you gathering information for a writing assignment? Are you determining whether a source will be useful for your paper? Are you preparing for a class discussion?Consider the title. What does it tell you about what the book, essay, or ​literary work is about?Think about what you already know about the topic of the book, essay, or play. Do you already have preconceived notions of what to expect? What are you expecting? Do you hope to learn something, enjoy yourself, be bored?Look at how the text is structured. Are there subdivisions, chapters, books, acts, scenes? Read over the titles of the chapters or sections? What do the headings tell you?Skim the opening sentence of each paragraph (or lines) under the headings. Do these first words of the sections give you any hints?Read carefully, marking or highlighting places that are confusing (or so wonderful that you want to re-read). Be careful to keep a dictionary close at hand. Looking up a w ord can be an excellent way to enlighten your reading.Identify key issues or arguments the author/writer makes, along with important terms, recurring images and interesting ideas.You may want to make notes in the margin, highlight those points, take notes on a separate sheet of paper or notecard, etc.Question the sources that the author/writer might have used: personal experience, research, imagination, popular culture of the time, historical study, etc.Did the author effectively use these sources to develop a believable work of literature?What is one question you would like to ask the author/writer?Think about the work as a whole. What did you like best about it? What puzzled, confused, angered, or irritated you?Did you get what you expected out of the work, or were you disappointed? Additional Tips The process of reading critically can help you with many literary and academic situations, including studying for a test, preparing for a discussion, and more.If you have questions about the text, be sure to ask your professor; or discuss the text with others.Consider keeping a reading log to help you to track your perceptions about reading.

Hiroshima And Nagasaki The Effects Of The Bombs

Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Effects of the Bombs Approximately 42,000-93,000 people deceased from the atomic bomb in Hiroshima was set as the initial death count, but it was then later accurately estimated at 130,000 people, while the death toll in Nagasaki was set at 60,000-70,000 civilians. Over 90% of these people within 500 meters of ground zero, the point on earth s surface above or below an exploding nuclear bomb, died (Destructive Effects). â…” of the civilians that were within one mile of the bombing were casualties and â…“ died; half of the people within 1.2 miles were casualties and at distances over 2.4 miles away, the casualties slowly lowered to 10%. People closer to or within ground zero died immediately or throughout the first day. Casualty rates for both Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the highest near ground zero and respectfully declined as the distance away from the explosion increased; however the total death count continued to drastically rise in the first two weeks but soon leveled off in the following w eeks leaving behind scars and illnesses they would bare for generations to come. In the first two weeks, trauma and mainly burns from the explosions rays and flames were to follow. In the third week or so people began to see symptoms of radiation damage such as loss of hair, anemia, loss of white cells, bleeding and diarrhea. 10% of these cases were fatal. (Destructive Effects). Throughout the third and fourth month of there seemed to be some improvement inShow MoreRelatedThe Nuclear Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe nuclear bombs code named â€Å"Little Boy† and â€Å"Fat Man† were detonated over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during the summer of August 1945 by the United States of America in an attempt to end World War II. The immediate death toll was extremely high with an estimated 60,000 to 80,000 people killed upon impact of the bombs due to the extreme heat, flying shrapnel, and the pressure of the blast wave. The overall death toll is now estimated to be about 192,020 dead due to long term healthRead MoreA Closer Look at the Bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki1485 Words   |  6 Pageswas changed. Two atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima, and three days later, August 9, 1945, on Nagasaki that ended World War II. Japan had already been a defeated nation from conventional bombs and World War II. Many innocent lives were lost, psychological scars were left on the lives of the bomb survivors, and thus many lives were changed forever. The atomic bombings caused many people to have genetic effects due to the radiation from the bombs. Revisionists have saidRead More The Atomic Bomb Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pageswill be discussed why the Atomic Bomb is the biggest method of destruction known to man. The paper will be discussing the results of the Atomic Bombs, along with the effects years after the initial explosion. People always wonder how many people actually died in the two Atomic Bombs which were dropped in Japan. This question will be answered, along with the method that citizens were actually killed by the bomb. Besides the initial blast winds that an Atomic Bomb gives off, people may be killed byRead MoreWas The Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Morally Justified?1736 Words   |  7 PagesWas the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ethically justified? – Why Truman decided to drop the atomic bombs on Japan – By Grace Kelsall World War 2 saw the emergence of America as a new world power on August 6th 1945, also internationally known as the traumatizing day for Hiroshima; after an American B-29 bomber dropped the world’s first atomic bomb. World War Two is considered a great turning point in modern history, it being one of the bloodiest and horrific wars; exposing all countries aroundRead MoreThe Day That Shook the World667 Words   |  3 PagesWhat comes to mind when you hear the word â€Å"bomb†? Is it the Boston Marathon tragedy? Is it the Pearl Harbor Bombing? How about the World Trade Center attack? All of these are major bombings that have happened in the U.S. Sadly, they aren’t the only ones. There have been numerous bombings that our world has survived, but that doesn’t mean we haven’t suffered from their outcomes. The devastation of war on our world is monumental. The atomic bombing of Hiroshima is an important event in history that hasRead MoreHiroshima And Nag asaki Bombing Of Hiroshima1206 Words   |  5 PagesWar Two Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombing The Bombing In 1945, the US dropped 2 atomic bombs on the cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, causing hundreds of thousands civilian deaths. Some people say that this act helped to end the world war and save more lives, but others think that it was not needed and wasn t the cause of the Japanese surrender. Sequence of Events 5th August 1945 President gives approval to use bombs 6th August 1945 Bombing of Hiroshima 9th August 1945 Bombing of Nagasaki 15th AugustRead MoreWas Hiroshima Necessary? Or Hiroshima? Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesWas Hiroshima Necessary?   Ã‚  Ã‚   After the Japanese dropped the bomb on Pearl Harbor, the United States took serious offense to it. The Americans dropped the bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki because of them dropping the bomb on Pearl Harbor. America dropped the bomb because President Harry Truman commanded that if the Japanese made any attack on us, we would attack them. This bomb badly affected Japan. At least 140,000 Japanese people died, including 20,000 soldiers by December of 1945. At least 90% ofRead MoreThe Unjustified Use of Atomic Bombs on Japan865 Words   |  4 Pagesthe U.S. retaliated and dropped two atomic bombs called Fat Man and Little Boy on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. The U.S. was not justified in dropping the atomic bombs on Japan because of the locations that were bombed, the terms of the Potsdam Declaration, and the lack of previous bomb testing. Firstly, the bombings were unjustified because of the locations where the bombs were dropped. Neither cities were military or naval bases. Hiroshima was â€Å"†¦ on a river delta and had been a fishingRead MoreAtomic Bombs And Its Effects On Japan1369 Words   |  6 PagesCan you imagine how many atomic bombs that have killed many Japanese during, World War II in Japan? On August 6, 1945, a new weapon with a significant explosive power known as the atomic bombs just has been dropped on Japan. The dropping of this weapon on Hiroshima and Nagasaki there were 262,020 civilians were killed. The United States to chose the atomic bomb in order for Japan to surrender and end the war quickly. Likewise, President Truman as the duty as president and Commander in Chief to protectRead MoreWorld War Ii Research Paper: Hiroshima and Nagasaki1693 Words   |  7 PagesIn the midst of World War II, August 1945, the United States unleashed the first ever atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima and Nag asaki. The usage of the atomic bomb was effective, but at the same time devastating and unnecessary. The United States should not have dropped the atomic bomb because it maimed countless of Japanese civilians, caused radiation poisoning whose effects impacted future generations, left both cities in ruins, left citizens homeless, and it was absolutely unmoral for the United

Symptoms And Treatment Of Dementia - 869 Words

Task 3 This report talks about Maggie, A 62 year old lady who recently loss her husband and since then she been suffering from early dementia, which makes her leave her home in the night as she is confused between day and night and also forgetful. Maggie is extremely active and her family are concerned of this change of behaviour and they worried that she might forget to take her medication on time and skipping meals. Dementia is a term used to describe persistent disorder of the brain, caused by a disease or injury making memory loss, personality change and impaired thinking. An early diagnosis can help these people to get the right treatment and support, and also help family members to prepare and plan for future support plan and treatment (NH Choices, 2013). Maggie’s specific needs a person-centred care to support her in developing skills and confidence she need to effectively manage her own health care needs such as what she desires to unable her to live more independently and ensure that she always treated with dignity, compassion and respect (The Health Foundation, 2014). She also need emotional support base on the fact that she recently lost her husband. The emotional may include cancelling and getting engage with amenities in her community. For example, visit coffee shops in her local area, interact with aged – mate, walk to the park and attend gym. She may also need social service support, in terms of referring her to the adult mental health department for anShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Dementia1428 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Dementia is a disorder that leads to a gradual loss of the cognitive capacity of an individual, ultimately affecting one’s daily activities. Dementia does manifests through the accompanying disorders because it does not exist on its own. In other words, dementia is a disorder that comes about through the existence of the related disorders. The main ones are four, but they are not the only disorders that cause dementia. These include Lewy Bodies dementia (LBD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD)Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Frontotemporal Dementia995 Words   |  4 Pagesappropriately labeled as Dementia. However, not all areas of Dementia are reserved for the elderly. Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) is a rather extreme case of the all-encompassing term Dementia. FTD is caused by loss of neurons in frontal and temporal regions of the brain (Kring Johnson, 2015). The loss of these neurons actually causes the affected regions of the brain to shrink and ultimately leads to death; death usually occurs within five to ten years of the onset of symptoms (Mayo Clinic, 2014;Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease And Dementia2186 Words   |  9 Pages(Sherwood). Inflammation is triggered by the body’s immune system and is a factor that plays in the progression of the disease (Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia). Alzheimer’s causes nerve cell death and tissue loss throughout the brain. This causes the brain to shrink dramatically and affects almost all of its functions (Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia). There is a loss of connections among brain cells responsible for memory, learning, and communication. The main portion of the brain called the cerebralRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : Symptoms And Treatment Of Dementia1482 Words   |  6 Pagesother subsets of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease being one of the most well known. With the skyrocketing increase of individuals suffering from dementia will come the need for more intervention and prevention projects to help the number of individuals suffering from all forms of dementia. Even though there is an umbrella of different forms of dementia, dementia it self is a term used to describe a disease that is chronic, progressive, and terminal and each of the forms of dementia are classified inRead MoreAnalysis and Description of Dem entia Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesDementia is characterized as a condition where the mental processes of cognition and memory start to deteriorate. It is described as a syndrome that hinders the daily lives of those who have it and is characterized by memory and thinking impairment. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s Disease and the second most common is vascular dementia. Dementia is a syndrome occurring usually, but not limited, to people over the age of 40 and is due to brain damage caused by natural deterioratingRead MoreIs Dementia A Progressive Brain Dysfunction?1016 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed with dementia, one must suffer a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. While symptoms of dementia can vary greatly, the most common indicators are memory issues, communication and language impairment, and the loss of ability to focus and pay attention. Symptoms of dementia often tend to start out slowly and then gradually p rogress over time. Most of the types of dementia continue to worsen and are usually irreversible. Observable dementia signs may include:Read MoreThe Exact Cause of Dementia Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesinsane? Well try living with Dementia. Dementia is not a disease; it is a group of symptoms caused by another disease, which produces a progressive loss of cognitive functioning (Psychology Today). People often believe that because of old age, a person may have Dementia, but this is a false accusation. In old age you may forget a few things here and there, but it is only when the symptoms affect the person’s daily life that it can be called Dementia. The exact cause of Dementia is damage to the brainRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease, And Vascular Dementia1565 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Dementia is considered to be discovered by a German psychiatrist by the name of Alois Alzheimer. This discovery was made during the process of his examination of a patient with unusual behavior. In that discovery he found similarities that are linked to having Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia is known as being a slow, yet steady decline of one’s mental ability. The disease eventually becomes so severe that it will interfere with one’s daily living ability. This is not one specific diseaseRead MoreEssay Overview of Dementia1381 Words   |  6 PagesDementia is a syndrome, which is usually of a chronic or progressive nature, which causes deterioration in cognitive function. It goes beyond what is expected from normal aging. It causes changes in what you remember, like appointments, or phone numbers. It may cause you to get lost in a familiar setting like driving to the grocery store. You may not be able to balance your checkbook or add up your points in a card game . Communication becomes difficult; as you cannot find the words you want toRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most common form of dementia, which is a general term for memory loss and other intellectual abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life (Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia). Alzheimer’s is one of the leading causes of death in America. Dementia and Alzheimer’s have been around for centuries, but Alzheimer’s disease wasn’t first described until 1906 by Dr. Aloysius Alzheimer. In the past, there was a stigma for elderly people with the disease and people with dementia and Alzheimer’s were seen

Pest Analysis of Engro Fertilizers, Pakistan free essay sample

A report by the Daily Dawn indicates that the shortage of urea can cause a loss of Rs. 150 billion to the fertilizer industry and the farmers which will finally lead to enormous economic loss for the country. Engro is one of the biggest companies of Pakistan with a sizeable contribution to the GDP which is severely suffering from the political instability and economic recession which in turn poses threat to the company’s profitability and its survival depleting its capacity to compete under the existing production cost structure in given circumstances. Labour force is the major input of any industry and Engro is facing the crisis of an escalated series of labour-management conflicts. The concern must endeavour to fulfil the labour demands in order to retain them for better future prospects of the Company. Keywords: PEST Analysis, Engro Fertilizers, Pakistan, Political, Economic, Social, Technological analysis 1. Introduction: PEST analysis Political, Economic, Social, and Technological analysis and describes a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. It is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations (PEST analysis, 2012). 1 Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare ISSN 2224-3208 (Paper) ISSN 2225-093X (Online) Vol 2, No. 10, 2012 www. iiste. org We can analyze various different factors in a firms macro environment by the use of the PEST framework. If a factor emerges in numerous categories managers plainly make a decision of where they think it best belongs. This analysis helps managers decide whether the political, economic, social and technical conditions of the organization they want to invest in are perfect from investment perspective. It is one of the most important analyses for investing in another organization (Shafique, 2012). Using a PEST analysis helps a business to understand various macro environmental factors that they need to take into consideration when determining the decline or growth of a particular market. It is also a crucial tool for ascertaining business position, the potential of a business and the direction of business should be moving in to thrive in the marketplace. All large businesses should be undertaking this kind of analysis in order to understand the needs and wants of their customers (PEST Analysis Overview, n. d. ). Engro Fertilizers Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Engro Corporation and a renowned name in Pakistan’s fertilizer industry. Engro holds a vast, nationwide production and marketing infrastructure and produces leading fertilizer brands optimized for local cultivation needs and demand. Engro is also a leading importer and seller of Phosphate products, which are marketed extensively across Pakistan as phospatic fertilizers (Engro Fertilizers, n. . ). Engro Fertilizers Limited was incorporated in June 2009, following a decision to demerge fertilizer concern from its parent company Engro Chemical Pakistan Limited. The continual expansions and diversifications in its enterprises necessitated a broad restructuring in Engro Chemical operations and management. To facilitate better oversight, Engro Chemical Pakistan was co nverted into a holding company named Engro Corporation, and its fertilizer business was subsequently demerged to a newly formed Engro subsidiary –Engro Fertilizers Limited (Engro Fertilizers, n. . ). Engro’s fertilizer manufacturing facility at Daharki has been experiencing ongoing expansion. This, coupled with distinct dynamics of highly nuanced fertilizer industry warranted an independent and dedicated business entity and approach. The demerger of fertilizer concern was approved by High Court of Sind on December 9th, 2009, making it effective as of January 1st 2010 (Engro Fertilizers, n. d. ). Engro Fertilizers is poised to become the leading urea manufacturer in the country following major upgrading of its manufacturing capabilities (Engro Fertilizers, n. . ). In 2010, the company achieved mechanical completion and started trial production of its urea expansion project at Daharki which is the world’s largest single train urea-ammonia plant. It is the largest private sector industrial investment in Pakistan (Engro Fertilizers Limited). ENVEN 1. 3–a tremendous expansion in Engro’s urea manufacturing facility went into production in November 2010 and looks set to end Pakistan’s near-term urea imports, leading to benefits of an expanded local urea base and savings in national exchequer (Engro Fertilizers, n. . ). Engro is a dynamic company driven by a vision to improve productivity and lifestyle for thousands of farmers across Pakistan. Engro Fertilizers Limited has earned itself a distinguished name by continually striving to uphold its tradition and trust of its loyal consumer base (Engro Fertilizers, n. d. ). 2. Literature Review: 2. 1 PEST analysis PEST analysis Political, Economic, Social, and Technological analysis and describes a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. It is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations (PEST analysis, 2012). We can analyze various different factors in a firms macro environment by the use of the PEST framework. If a factor emerges in numerous categories managers plainly make a decision of where they think it best belongs. This analysis helps managers decide whether the political, economic, social and technical conditions of the organization they want to invest in are perfect from the point of view of investment. It is one of the most 2 Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare ISSN 2224-3208 (Paper) ISSN 2225-093X (Online) Vol 2, No. 10, 2012 important analyses for investing in another organization (Shafique, 2012). 2. 2 The Political Trend www. iiste. org Government has introduced following major incentives through the latest Fertilizer Policy promulgated by the National Fertilizer Development Centre (NFDC) in year 2001 (NFDC, 2001): To fulfill local demand of fertilizers at affordable prices, Government is providing subsidy on production and import of fertilizers. Government is providing concessionary feed stock gas to the fertilizer plants for production of urea. Custom duty on import of rock phosphate and phosphorous by the manufacturers for production of fertilizer is waived under the Fertilizer Policy (2001). Various tax remissions / relaxations have been offered under the new Fertilizer Policy by the Government. Gas price has been fixed for ten (10) years for new investments. Keeping in view the incentives given under the Fertilizer Policy (2001), M/s Engro Fertilizers decided to establish a new ‘single-train’ urea plant worth of $1. billion (Mat, 2011). Supply of natural gas (methane), the basic raw material for production of Urea fertilizer, is facing severe shortage in the country and its availability for industries is further reduced due to the political decision by the Government in wake of the forthcoming general elections to cut down the gas supply to industries in order to satisfy the domestic consumers. Since its com pletion in year 2010, Engro’s new plant has never received the gas supplies as per its quota in line with the country’s new fertilizer policy. In a legal recourse on the issue, the Sindh High Court on 18th October 2011 ordered to provide the gas to the Engro plant as per its authorized quota but the Government has not responded to the decision so far in a positive manner (Zaheer, 2011). Subsidy on gas, therefore, has turned out to be of no use for the production line at the Engro plant in the prevailing situation where gas supply has become virtually unavailable. Due to unavailability of gas, M/s Engro were forced to raise its prices by Rs. 400 per bag resulting in escalation of the prices to the level of Rs. 980 per bag. The situation got further accentuated as the provincial Excise Department raided the Dharki urea plant seizing the whole shipment of urea bags on the night of 31st. October (Abudhoo, 2011). Resultantly, Engro had to roll back its urea prices. These events have evidently made it difficult for Engro to survive in such heavily influenced political environment as the situation has rendered the plant unable to produce at the plant’s installed production capacity to make a break-even for the production costs. . 3 The Economical Trend Further to the political trend analysis given above, the following underscore economic indicators of the production regimen at Engro’s urea plant at Dharki (Sindh): The custom duty free import of rock phosphate and phosphorous as the essential ingredients for production of fertilizer provides a major financial incentive to manufacturers. Waiver on tax has offered an additional incentive to the manufacturers especially to attract new entrants in the industry. Export benefits available to the manufacturers under the Fertilizer Policy (2001) as suppliers of capital goods for new and modernization projects entail a distinct economic incentive for the fertilizer industry. Besides, the self-reliance gained through reduced dependence on imported fertilizers through enhanced local production capacity under the given incentives provides exclusive relief improving the overall macro-economic indicators for the country. Extension of a special subsidy of Rs. 37 billion by the Government on production and import of urea fertilizers in 2011 (The Pak Tribune, 2011). 3 Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare ISSN 2224-3208 (Paper) ISSN 2225-093X (Online) Vol 2, No. 10, 2012 Ban on export of fertilizer is also imposed so that economic stability would be gained. www. iiste. org Agriculture is one of the dominant sectors contributing to the country’s economy as it caters for 22 percent of the overall GDP and accounts for livelihood of 65 percent of the Pakistani population besides engaging over 45 percent of the country’s labour force (Economic Survey 2010-11). Sustainability and growth of the agriculture sector is largely dependent on production capability of the existing fertilizer industry. This calls for Government’s obligatory support for the fertilizer industry in the country. Looking at the great potential in expansion of production, M/s Engro made investments but could not get the promised subsidy on the natural (methane) gas. This has resulted in price hike leading to food inflation with the subsequent effects on the entire economy (Nizami, 2011). 2. 4 The Social Trends Study of social attributes under the present evaluation of Engro’s urea plant at Dharki is signified by the protests made by the labor after the management denied the demanded raise in labors compensation and benefits (Mat, 2011). Engro is facing reduced production and resultantly less sales that leads to low margins of profits and even the huge financial losses that have forced them not to give incentives to the labor. Due to improper handling of the waste the industry is causing the environmental degradation with the associated health hazards and adverse social impacts. The general ailments due to the aforementioned include asthma, kidney diseases and hepatitis etc. Still, the usage of the fertilizers cannot be stopped because of its established dividends of enhanced productivity and savings on time and effort. Application of bio-fertilizers as a substitute to the prevalent use of chemical fertilizers is considered sub-optimal in terms of the associated financial and economic benefits and the farmers these days usually do not prefer use of the bio-fertilizers (Cheema, n. d. ). 2. 5 The Technological Trend Analysis interpreting the technological trend in the present PEST evaluation is characterized by the following:Introduction of new broadcasting channels has made advertising much easier and cost effective. Engro has now fully absorbed and assimilated the latest technological developments, incorporating environmental friendly process technologies in its new single-train urea plant. The manufacturers are also carrying out de-bottlenecking and energy savings schemes in their existing plants supplemented by other initiatives to enhance capacity of the plant which have yielded reduction in the specific energy consumption per ton of the produce. Companies are also planning to convert to Liquefied Natural Gas (NFDC, 2001). . Conclusion: The PEST analysis of current trends in marketing seems to be favoring the overall industry whereas in reality due to shortfall of basic raw material gas Government is unable to provide the necessary facilities for maintaining optimal production of fertilizer in the country. A report by the Daily Dawn indicates that the shortage of urea can cause a loss of Rs. 150 billion to the fertilizer industry and the farmers which will finally lead to enormous economic lo ss for the country. Engro is one of the biggest companies of Pakistan with a sizeable contribution to the GDP which is severely suffering from the political instability and economic recession which in turn poses threat to the company’s profitability and its survival depleting its capacity to compete under the existing production cost structure in given circumstances. Labor force is the major input of any industry and Engro is facing the crisis of an escalated series of labor-management conflicts. The concern must endeavor to fulfill the labor demands in order to retain them for better future prospects of the Company. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare ISSN 2224-3208 (Paper) ISSN 2225-093X (Online) Vol 2, No. 10, 2012 www. iiste. org References Govt Allows Gas Supply to Engros Fertiliser Plant. (2011, March 16). Retrieved October 10, 2012, from The Pak Tribune:http://paktribune. com/business/news/Govt-allows-gas-supply-to-Engro%92s- fertiliser-plant-8518. html PEST analysis. (2012, Oct ober 19). Retrieved October 24, 2012, from Wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/PEST_analysis Abudhoo, S. (2011, November 03). Sindh govt forces Engro to roll back urea prices. Retrieved October 24, 2012, from The Nation: http://www. nation. com. pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily- english-online/Business/03-Nov-2011/Sindh-govt-forces-Engro-to-roll-back-urea-prices Cheema, Z. A. (n. d. ). Impact of fertilizers on health and environment. Retrieved October 10, 2012, from Pakissan. com: http://www. pakissan. com/english/issues/impact. of. fertilizers. on. health. and. environment. shtml Dawn Urea Shortage May Cause Rs150bn Loss. DAWN. com. 19 Aug. 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2011, from Dawn: http://www. dawn. om/2011/08/19/govt-asked-to-act-urea-shortage-may-cause-rs150bn- loss. html Engro Fertilizers, Fertilizers E. (n. d. ). Limited. our (n. d. ). company. Retrieved Retrieved October October 10, 10, 2012, 2012, from from engro. com: http://engro. com/our-businesses/engro-fertilizers-limited/ engrofertilizers. com: http://engrofertilizers. com/our-company/ Mat. (2011, October 11). Labour issues: Engro Fertilizer contract workers protest in Daharki. Retrieved October 23 , 2012, from Signalfire: http://www. signalfire. org/? p=14935 Mirza, Shaoukat R. Engro Chemical Pakistan Ltd. Urea Production More than Doubles | Economic Review | Find Articles. Business Library. Apr. 1995. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. From: http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_hb092/is_n4_v26/ai_n28655048/? tag=content;col1 NFDC. Nizami, (2001). A. (Ed. ). FERTILIZER (2011, POLICY 01). 2001. Retrieved October 10, 10, 2012, 2012, from from Pakistan NFDC: Today: http://www. nfdc. gov. pk/policy. html November Retrieved October http://www. pakistantoday. com. pk/2011/11/01/news/profit/urea-price-hike-causing-food-inflation/? printType=ar ticle PEST Analysis Overview. n. d. ). Retrieved October 10, 2012, from PESTAnalysis. net: http://www. pestanalysis. net/ Shafique, O. (2012). â€Å"INDIA† The Most Enticing Future Destination For FDI! : Exploring The Foreign Direct Investments Opportunities In India! (K. Philips, Ed. ) Saarbrucken, Germany: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH Co. KG, AV Akademikerverlag GmbH Co. KG. Siddiqui, Salman. Govt Stops Engro’s Urea Dispatches. The News International: Latest, Breaking, Pakistan, Sports Video News. Web. 25 Nov. 2011, from The News: http://www. thenews. com. pk/

Why was Mussolini able to come in to power as early as 1922 Essay Example

Why was Mussolini able to come in to power as early as 1922 Essay Mussolini took a considerable short amount of time to come to power a substantial three years. Mussolini came to power within a couple of years and the main point to argue this is due to the fact of the weakness of Italy as a whole. Italy was a breading ground for the Fascist regime and Mussolini took full advantage of this and he profited from this a large amount. Italy had a lot of problems before the First World War and they only got worse after the war. Italy fought the war mostly against the Austrians along there northern boarders and was conflicted with severe causalities. The problems that Italy faced after the war included discontent amongst the citizens of Italy, economical problem and also cracks amongst the Italian government. Italy dealt with heavy casualties and their national debt rouse from 16 billion lire in 1914 to an enormous 85 billion lire in 1919. Other areas that hit Italy were their industries; the ammunition industry suffered heavily after the First World War as the demand for weapons dramatically decreased. This was a very good happening for Mussolini because at this time the people needed somebody to look up to, to guide them through this hardship and lead them to good times. We will write a custom essay sample on Why was Mussolini able to come in to power as early as 1922 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why was Mussolini able to come in to power as early as 1922 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why was Mussolini able to come in to power as early as 1922 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mussolini rose from power at the exact right time and he benefited from this. The government of Italy proved to be a key factor in the rise of power for Mussolini. The Italian government was very weak at the time and became even weaker when proportional representation was introduced. The first issue that the government faced was the actual parties in the government. The government was divided between the two major groups which rarely agreed on anything so making decisions were very hard to be made. The socialist party would never agree with anything the popular party agreed on so coalitions were rarely made. Other parties such as the General Confederation of Labor, Italian Confederation of Workers and the Communist party were not able to gain too much power because the appealed only to certain group of people. Unlike Fascism, which was formed for a certain group of people. The government basically was very weak and Mussolini did not have to do much in making the people believe that the Fascists party would make the government stronger as the Italian government was too weak to understand the meaning of strong. The popularity of Socialist was another factor that worried a lot of people in Italy; people were scared that the Socialist would cause a revolution like the Bolsheviks in Russia and cause chaos in Italy. People were afraid of the socialist parties as there occasionally strikes and ransacking made them feel that the government could not control them. But overall the Socialist party was a very weak party indeed, historian Mack Smith argues that Socialism lacked responsible leadership and had no clear aim of how to reach power and the fact that they never co-operated with other parties. If they had done so they would have achieved control of Italy easily but they did not and were taken apart. Mussolini again took advantage of this problem and announced to the people that he could resolve the socialist problems and his political army of Fascists would crush there strikes and ransacking. He was seen as a savior for the people of Italy and he gained popularity with the public after his outbursts of future intentions and Italys bright future. Even though that the ras were crucial for the success of fascism, Mussolini had a lot of characteristics which made him and made people see him as a good leader. Mussolini had many abilities such as in writing and as a leader he knew what the people demanded from him. He was a natural speaker, his ability to speak publicly was immaculate as he would grip his crowd and leave them roaring with excitement. Also he was the only person that was in control of the ras, who in turn was seen by the ras as vital because the movement needed a very strong a reliable figure that the people could support. His flexible policies also enabled more people to appeal to Fascism thus gaining a lot of support in a short amount of time. Another key factor that led to the Fascists coming to power would be the March on Rome. This was when Mussolini was invited to become the Prime Minister of Italy by the King, as he did not want his cousin to gain power over Italy. As a result he gained a lot of support from the people and it was his first real large step that gave him power before 1922. The fascists were able to gain power in such a short time mainly because Italy was overall an extremely weak country. In only three years fascism came into power with only several seats in parliament, it could have been stopped but a few lucky events proved lucky for Mussolini and handed him power in 1922. He was very lucky at times an example being the March on Rome, Mussolini himself did not expect himself to gain power so easily so worried and was prepared to flee, but still he conquered Rome and was given power easily. If the socialist party had been more organized and co-operative then they might have come to power, but fate played into Mussolinis hands. Although the movement could have been stopped very easily, the weakness of the government to take action against the Fascists gave then success and this was why Mussolini and the Fascist party was able to achieve dominance of Italy.