MA case study free essay sample

Gathering Case Study 1: Pricing an uncommon request and business morals Swift Ltd fabricates one item, a mix fertiliserâ€weedkiller called Fertikil. The item is offered across the country to retail nurseries and cultivating stores. Taylor Nursery intends to sell a comparable fertiliserâ€weedkiller through its local nursery chain under its private mark. Taylor has approached Swift to present an offer for a 25 000 kilogram request of the private brand compound. While the substance arrangement of the Taylor compound varies from that of Fertikil, the assembling procedure is fundamentally the same as. The Taylor compound would be delivered in 1000 kilogram groups. Each cluster would require 60 direct work hours and the accompanying synthetic compounds: The initial three synthetic substances (CW-3, JX-6, MZ-8) are completely utilized in the creation of Fertikil. BE-7 was utilized in an intensify that Swift has ceased. This concoction was not sold or disposed of in light of the fact that it doesn't crumble and Swift has sufficient storerooms. Quick could sell BE-7 at the common market cost, less 20 pennies for each kilogram for selling and taking care of costs. We will compose a custom paper test on Mama contextual investigation or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Quick additionally has close by a synthetic called CN-5, made for use in another item that is did not create anymore. CN-5, which can't be utilized in Fertikil, can be fill in for CW-3 on a one-for-one premise without influencing the nature of the Taylor compound. The amount of CN-5 in stock has a rescue estimation of $1000. Stock and cost information for the synthetic substances that can be utilized to deliver the Taylor compound are as per the following: The current direct work rate is $14 every hour. The assembling overhead rate is set up toward the start of the year utilizing direct work hours as the base. The foreordained overhead rate for the current year, in light of a two-move limit of 400 000 absolute direct work hours with no extra time, is as per the following: Swift’s creation administrator reports that the current gear and offices are satisfactory for assembling the Taylor compound. Be that as it may, Swift is inside 800 hours of its two-move limit this prior month it must timetable extra time. On the off chance that need be, the Taylor compound could be delivered on normal time by moving a bit of Fertikil creation to additional time. Swift’s pay rate for additional time hours is one-and-an a large portion of the normal compensation rate, or $21. 00 every hour. There is no recompense for any additional time premium in the assembling overhead rate. Swift’s standard markup strategy for new items is 25 percent of assimilation fabricating cost. Required: 1. Expect Swift Ltd has chosen to present an offer for a 25 000 kilogram request of Taylor’s new compound, to be conveyed before the finish of the current month. Taylor has shown that this one-time request won't be rehashed. Compute the most reduced value Swift can offer for the request and not decrease its net benefit. 2. Freely of your response to prerequisite 1, accept that Taylor Nursery intends to submit standard requests for 25 000 kilogram bunches of the new compound during the coming year. Quick expects the interest for Fertikil to stay solid, so the common requests from Taylor will put Swift over its two-move limit. Notwithstanding, creation can be booked so 60 percent of every Taylor request can be finished during normal hours, or Fertikil creation could be moved briefly to extra time with the goal that the Taylor requests could be delivered on customary time. Swift’s creation director has evaluated that the costs of all synthetic substances will balance out at the current market rates for the coming year. All other assembling costs are relied upon to be kept up at similar rates or sums. Figure the value Swift Ltd should cite Taylor Nursery for every 25 000 kilogram request of the new compound, accepting that there will be repeating orders during the coming year. Expect that Swift’s the board accept new items sold on a repetitive premise ought to be estimated to take care of their complete creation costs in addition to the standard markup. 3. Assume Swift Ltd has presented an offered to Taylor Nursery. Be that as it may, Dalton Industries, a contender to Swift, has presented a lower offered. Before tolerating Dalton’s offer, the proprietor of Taylor Nursery phones his hitting the fairway companion, who is Swift’s creation chief: I’ve got some awful news for you. Swift’s been outbid on the private name request by Dalton Industries. I’ve been thinking, however. It looks to me like Swift remembered some expense for its offer that could be wiped out. On the off chance that you’d like to amend the Swift offer, we may have the option to guide this arrangement your way. In the event that it would enable, I to can show you Dalton’s figures Discuss the moral issues in this situation.

Are cell phone is dangerous Essay

There are billions of individuals everywhere throughout the world use mobile phones. They use them for a wide range of purposes, some utilization them for calling, or sending messages, others use may utilize them for signing into the net and visiting with companions. From my perspective, mobile phones are exceptionally hazardous as they sit around and cash, now and again they lead to a type of dependence, and they are risky to the human body. As a matter of first importance, mobile phones burn through a great deal of time and cash. There are many individuals particularly youngsters who go through hours conversing with their companions on telephones which is likewise a misuse of cash. I see that conversing with companions for a considerable length of time debilitates family ties. I know individuals who spend half of their pay rates on mobile phones bills while their kids and their homes need this cash. Likewise, PDAs lead to dependence. I have a companion who experiences visiting compulsion and that is on the grounds that she invests the vast majority of her energy talking with her companions on Facebook or Yahoo ambassador program. PDAs cause aâ another sort of dependence which is sending messages compulsion, I heard, a lady in Opera Winfrey Show who sends messages even in the washroom, and lays down with the versatile in her grasp. This lady almost sends around three hundreds messages month to month or more. Besides, mobile phones are risky to the human body. Specialists state that phones send electric liberations that cause malignancy to the cells of the human body .As well as, they cause serious migraine and mischief our ears. Hence, individuals shouldn't lay down with their mobiles alongside them, and it is better on the off chance that you switch off your portable before dozing. To stop a long story, PDAs' disadvatages out weigh itsâ advantages, I realize that they become important in our day by day plan, however with regards to driving it isn't fundamental.

Before You Choose a Psychology Major

Before You Choose a Psychology Major More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers Choosing a college major is never easy, so how can you determine if majoring in psychology is the right choice for you? College students face a wide variety of options when selecting a major. Psychology is one of the most popular college majors today,?? but it isnt the best choice for everyone. If you are considering pursuing a degree in psychology, there are some important factors you should consider. Asking yourself these questions can help you determine if a career in psychology is suited to your lifestyle, personality, and professional goals. Do You Enjoy Working With Others? While there are many career options available to those with a psychology degree, the majority of graduates will work in the human services field.?? If you work in this area, the bulk of your time will be spent working one-on-one with individuals to change maladaptive behaviors or to teach life skills. If you love working with others and enjoy helping people, a psychology major might be an excellent option for you. What about students who love the subject matter but are not interested in working directly in mental health services? Fortunately, psychology is a remarkably diverse subject with a wide variety of career options. Other options outside of health and human services include research, teaching, and consulting. Can You Cope With Stress? Careers in human services can be both rewarding and challenging, but frustration and burnout are common. However, courses in counseling and stress management can help professionals deal with work-related tension. In addition to completing the basic coursework required by your program, you should also consider taking advantage of research and volunteer opportunities your school might offer. Contact the psychology department at your college or university to learn more about any hands-on experiences that might be possible. Do You Plan to Attend Graduate School? This question might just be one of the most important considerations of all. Graduates with a bachelor’s degree will find that job opportunities and salaries can be limited. Individuals with graduate degrees?? often work in research positions or in clinical settings. For example, if you want to work with clients as a clinical therapist, you will need a Ph.D. or Psy.D. in clinical psychology from an accredited university. While graduate school is a substantial commitment, the professional opportunities can make the effort worthwhile.?? What Are Your Interests? Do you enjoy solving practical problems, or do you prefer experimenting with different theoretical ideas? Before you decide on a psychology major, you need to consider your own personal preferences and interests. There are a number of sub-disciplines within the field of psychology, each with differing educational requirements. If you enjoy solving practical problems, you would be well suited for a career in human factors or industrial/organizational psychology. Have You Consulted With Your Academic Advisor? Before you decide on a psychology major, make an advisor appointment at your university. Your advisor will help you decide how your personality, interests, and preferences affect your suitability for certain jobs. Your advisor will also offer information on different career paths and specialty areas. Are You Taking Courses in Your Area of Interest? If you major in psychology, it is important to select a schedule of coursework that will advance your educational and professional goals. For example, if your goal is to work with children, your advisor will recommend courses in child development, educational psychology, and motivation management. A major in psychology offers many options suited for a variety of interests, and your educational plan can be tailored to meet your specific needs.

Assess Your Communication and Interpersonal Skills in...

M3- Assess your communication and interpersonal skills in relation to each interaction. As part of my M3 I will write a report to review and assess my communication and interpersonal skills during each interaction within my P5 and P6. I will discuss factors such as tone of voice and non-verbal communication. I will also highlight my strengths such as my ability to make a service user feel at ease and my weaknesses such as miscommunication due to misunderstandings. During my time at Magherafelt Day Centre I was interacting one to one with the service users and staff as well as group interaction with the service users. When I was down at the main floor I would interact a lot with a man who had severe special needs. I found interacting†¦show more content†¦I found that non verbal communication was the best way to interact with this woman and also to make her feel a sense of peace and ease. At the beginning I used hand gestures mostly such as pointing to objects to see if that was what she wanted however as the weeks went on I discovered that she enjoyed the sense of being touched and therefore I was often given the opportunity to paint her nails and massage her hands. ‘You may need to use some hand gestures to make yourself understood. Pointing or demonstrating can help. Touching and holding the persons hand may help keep their attention and them that you care.’http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Dementia_-communication accessed 14/4/15. Knowing the best way to calm this service user when she was frustrated really gave me an advantage during communica tion and made her feel comfortable around me. This I felt was such a strength as it made not just the service user but myself comfortable and relaxed. I experienced a cultural barrier when I was working down in the main floor as one of the service users was Indian. Trying to communicate with this man was a weakness for me as I had never been put in this type of situation before. I was aware that in his culture eye contact was considered disrespectful and I always tried my bestShow MoreRelatedhealth science937 Words   |  4 Pagesrequire good communication skills in order to carry out their roles effectively. It is therefore important for those embarking on a career in health and social care that they gain knowledge and understanding of skills involved in communication. This unit will develop and enhance communication and interpersonal skills, and will consider communication theories. On completion of this unit a learner should: Understand effective communication and interpersonal interactionRead MoreSociology and Good Facial Expressions Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesLevel 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Health and Social Care Unit 1: Development effective communication in health and social care M3- Assess your communication and interpersonal skills in relation to each interaction In this assignment I will be assess my communication and interpersonal skills in relation to each interaction. 1-Assessment of my group presentation Case study or scenario – was presented with aid of a power point Carlyon is a 57 year old man who had a stroke 12 months agoRead MoreThe Role of Communication and Interpersonal Interaction in Health and Social-Care1186 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social-care Introduction This assignment is centred on effective interpersonal interaction and good communication in health and social care which is achieved through the use of multiple communication methods and techniques and the analysis of how certain types of people think and communicate. P1 Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care Key Terms Formal- The useRead MoreInformation And Ideas Is A Method Of Communication1129 Words   |  5 Pages Trading information and ideas is a method of communication. To be a successful and beneficial member of your workplace it is essential that you become skilled in all of the various ways of communication that are appropriate. The reason of communication is to get your message across to others clearly and with certainty. Doing this includes effort from both the one sending the message and the one receiving it. And it s a procedure that can be filled with error, with messages often misunderstood byRead MoreLeadership Of A Leader And Leading Remote Workers1579 Words   |  7 PagesCompetencies There are some unique challenges that face a leader while leading remote workers. Because a lack of face-to-face interaction, they need to be very effective at communication both written and verbal. To combat the feeling of isolation, the leader needs to work on team culture so that all remote workers feel part of the team and have team meeting to build trust. Even as each employee may be in a different remote location, the leader needs to set level expectations and be fair to everyone. BecauseRead MoreUnit 1 Health and Social Care16199 Words   |  65 PagesDeveloping effective communication in health and social care LO1 Understand effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care contexts of communication forms of communication interpersonal interaction communication and language needs and preferences LO2 Understand factors that inï ¬â€šuence communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care environments theories of communication environmental factors affecting communication barriers to communication 2 DevelopingRead MoreCommunication Styles, Communication, And Adolescent Leadership2750 Words   |  11 PagesDespite the fact that communication is very much a part of our everyday lives, it is not always easy. For a number of reasons young people, mostly teenagers, can experience challenges in their communication with peers, parents, teachers and other important people in their lives. Sometimes, just talking through communication problems is very valuable and can benefit you in determining how to make some positive changes. At other times, you might need to do some work on altering the way you communicateRead MoreCommunication in Professional Nursing Essay1873 Words   |  8 PagesCommunication and interpersonal skills are closely related in the nurse-to-client professional relationship. There are several different types of communication in professional nursing. They are written communication, verbal communication and nonverbal communication. (Craven Hirnle, 2009). In this essay I will recall and describe my experience in a health care environment and reflect on communication in that interaction. I will look into interpersonal and communication skills used by the healthRead MoreEssay Ilm Level 51729 Words   |  7 Pages1. The organisation in relation to its purpose and its stakeholders †¢ Identify your organisation and describe its purpose Drugaid is a Substance misuse charity based in South East Wales. Drugaid was established 1972 in Cardiff by Rev. Peter Keward. It was then known as South Wales Action to Prevent Addiction (SWAPA). SWAPA was a Volunteer-led information and help line. The first paid Coordinator was in the mid 1980s. SWAPA changed its name to Drugaid in the early 1990s Today DrugaidRead More Barriers to Effective Communication for Nurses Essay2089 Words   |  9 PagesBarriers to Effective Communication Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages between two or more people; this is something that we do all the time. It is important that nurses recognize that communication is the key to good holistic care, as patients need reassurance and information regarding their care. Communication is so much more than just talking to one another. It is how people respond to each other in many different ways (Langs 1983).

The Importance of Nursing in American Culture Essay

The Importance of Nursing in American Culture Nursing is a field of work that so many people find themselves fascinated with, as well as harboring a degree of respect. We look to nurses with a sense of admiration and reverence, and look to them for security in times of need. What makes nursing such a desirable and enthralling field to other people? Despite the fact that doctors are normally under the spotlight, nursing is of profound importance in American culture. Nurses provide comfort and security, as well as a knowledge of medical aid. The field of nursing has the benefit of coming from a field that is ancient, yet timeless and has blossomed throughout history to make a large impact on our culture today. A nurse’s role in our†¦show more content†¦In America’s society today there is a large obesity issue as well as other life endangering problems that stem from a poor choice of lifestyle (Nurses: If Florence Could See Us Now). Nursing comes with being a role model to others, and they can use their influence to model what a healthy human being should be doing to take care of him or herself. Not only by voicing it, but also by showing it. Nursing in America has evolved throughout the years into the profession that is essential, respected, and admired today. Nursing is one of the oldest known professions in American history (Whelan). As far back as recorded in history, the first example alluding to the inevitable profession of nursing, was a wet nurse. A wet nurse, was someone who had recently lost their baby, just weaned their baby, or was capable of nursing multiple babies at one time. Wet nurses were used to nurse infants whose mothers had died in childbirth or were unable to perform the nursing duties themselves. The American civil war fought from 1861 to 1865, began the building of hospitals and the development of the future profession of nursing. Initially, nurses were female. Originally known as â€Å"camp followers†, women became a sort of wartime volunteer. â€Å"Camp followers† were women, sometimes wives, sometimes mistresses, who followed their soldier men throughout the war (Whelan). Florence Nightingale is who is attributed for beginning the nursing education programs in America. Nightingale, a wartime nurseShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Affects Of Nursing Care On Cultural Patients?1123 Words   |  5 Pagesthe affects of Nursing care on cultural patients? Shenicka O’Brien Shenandoah University N306 Theory Pamela Cangelosi, PhD, RN, CNE, ANEF April 10, 2017 Introduction Today, the migration to the United States, have increased greatly throughout the years. The US has opened their doors for multiple different, races, ethnicity, cultures etc. As of 2010, 72.4% of the United States was white, 14% African American, 17.3 Hispanic, 4.8 % Asian American, and 0.9% American Indian. It is projectedRead MoreMy Career As A Nurse Educator For A Small Community Hospital Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesMy nursing career began in 1980. Armed with a BSN, my early career was spent as a staff nurse on the medical-surgical units of two, large teaching hospitals in Boston. When my knowledge, skill, and confidence grew, I then became the nurse manager of an in-patient unit of the health service of a large, prestigious university. In addition to direct patient care, I had leadership and administrative roles as well as mentoring new nurses. I later transitioned into the role of Occupational HealthRead MoreOur Nursing Heritage Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pagesto be cul turally competent nurses (American Association of Colleges of Nursing [AACN], 2008,  ¶ 2). Using the Heritage Assessment Tool as a guideline I interviewed three families. The first was my own of Russian heritage, the second a colleague with a strong Chinese heritage, and the third a young single mother with a Hispanic heritage. These interviews gave me an insight into their views on health maintenance, protection and restoration. All three cultures had both similarities and differencesRead MoreCommunication in Nursing1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of communication is the essential foundation of nursing practise; it is primarily dependant upon verbal and non-verbal communication. Encompassing both speech and behavioural aspects, efficient delivery and receiving of the nurse-patient messages initiates advantageous relationships, or contrarily, generates significant repercussions if applied ineffectively, thus affecting the quality of the nurse-patient relationship. Th is essay will discuss how effective verbal and non-verbal communicationRead MoreTranscultural Nursing And Its Relationship With Cultural Competence1131 Words   |  5 Pages Cultural Diversity in Nursing Mandy Koontz Henderson Community College Nursing Semester 1 â€Æ' Abstract This paper explores 4 published articles that report on research conducted online about transcultural nursing and its relationship to cultural competence. This paper will define transcultural nursing and its history, discuss the importance of transcultural nursing in today’s global environment, define cultural competence and identify the role of the nurse when caring for persons from diverseRead MoreCulture Care Theory And Application1675 Words   |  7 PagesCulture Care Theory and Application Nursing theory is foundational to nursing practice; however, there exists a reciprocal relationship between practice and theory. Through examining nursing theory, the nurse can make better-informed decisions about the patient’s care. In addition, the theory will influence the care of future patients as well. One theorist that changed the landscape of nursing is Madeleine Leininger. Her culture care theory changed the dialogue of healthcare regarding care. ThisRead MoreNursing Theory And Cultural Awareness Theory897 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically in regards to nursing. Nurses have close and constant contact with the patients, working to protect them, provide treatment for them, and advocate for them both individually and with their families (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2010). Nursing theory is defined as an understanding of the various parts of nursing that relate to and describe nursing care. It provides a basis for comprehending the patient’s wishes for thei r healthcare in regards to their culture, race, heritage, etc. FullyRead MoreThe Importance Of Verbal And Nonverbal Communication1421 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is needed not only to send and receive information and knowledge, but the most important aspect of communication is the ability to connect with other human beings around the world regarding the topics of relationships, families, organizations, cultures and nations (Vertino, 2014). A nurse must provide care that treats the whole person, not just the physical body. This concept is known as holistic care (Blair, n.d.). No two people are exactly the same, and for this reason, nurses cannot approachRead MoreCulture Care Theory And Application1713 Words   |  7 PagesCulture Care Theory and Application Nursing theory is foundational to nursing practice; however, there exists a reciprocal relationship between practice and theory. Through examining nursing theory, the nurse can make better-informed decisions about the patient’s care. In addition, the theory will influence the care for future patients as well. One theorist that changed the landscape of nursing is Madeleine Leininger. Her culture care theory changed the dialogue of healthcare regarding care. ThisRead MoreCultural Diversity And Its Influence On Nursing Practice Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesCultural Diversity and its Influence on Nursing Practice The nursing profession has a long history of assessing and placing patient needs first when giving care. The tenets of nursing practice include meeting those needs using individualized care by collaborating with the patient, family, and health care team members. (American Nurses Association, 2010). The concept of transcultural nursing aligns with these tenets because it calls on nurses to provide patient-centered care by taking into account

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Symbolism In The Old Man And The free essay sample

Sea Essay, Research Paper In Ernest Hemingway s masterpiece, The Old Man and the Sea, he uses much symbolism to help the readers apprehension of the massage he is seeking to portray. The Old Man and the Sea International Relations and Security Network T merely a book about an old adult male and the sea. There are many concealed significances to it. Each element represents different things. The marlin, for illustration, represents strength, beauty and the last challenge we all go though. The king of beastss in his dreams resemble young person, freedom, and besides strength. Santiago, the old adult male, symbolizes Christ in many ways and other people and things symbolize different things like the immature male child, Manolin. Manolin, the immature male child, that followed Santiago was non angling with the old adult male because his parents forced him to, really he was told to remain off organize the old adult male because he was bad fortune, but because he wanted excessively. He liked to be around the old adult male and listen to what he had to state. When the old adult male would look at Manolin he would see himself at a younger age, person who cared more about the aged and their heritage than the new ways bestowed on them. Manolin symbolized the adherents of Jesus. The 1s who would follow him to his decease and so travel out and prophesy his ways. He believes in the old adult male and takes charge and tells all the other fisherman to remain off from Santiago after his return. He would take attention of the old adult male when he said to him Keep warm old adult male. Remember we are in September. Manolin merely wanted good things for Santiago, he did non desire anyone to ache him or set him down for his achievements. He wants to larn from the old adult male and to listen to what he had to state approximately him as a immature adult male or of Joe DiMaggio. Joe DiMaggio represents many things to the old adult male. Santiago sees DiMaggio as an equal. One whose male parent was a hapless fisherman merely like he is. When he was out fishing he thought to himself, would the great DiMaggio of all time remain this long as he did and rapidly replied to himself that DiMaggio is immature and strong and that his male parent was a fisherman so of class he would remain. This made him experience better because now he could compare himself to his hero. Santiago thought that DiMaggio would understand him because of their background being the same. He wanted person like the male child that would listen to him but understood him more and he believes DiMaggio could be that individual. Joe DiMaggio besides represents hope that the old adult male has for Manolin. He wishes that the male child will turn up and be like the great DiMaggio so that he will non be a hapless fisher like he is. All of the other fisherman in the narrative are the people that want the newest equipment and privation to make off with the old ways of life. They were deliberately seting down the old adult male and his achievements particularly when one of the fishers said to Manolin What a fish it was. There has neer been such a fish. Those were two all right fish you took yesterday excessively. Which Manolin did non like because he knew that it was the old adult male s twenty-four hours to reflect and non his. In ways the fisherman were like the people that had to take between puting Jesus free or a slaying free and they chose the slaying because they did non understand him and his ways which frightened the crowd. The fishers represent anyone who would instead believe about themselves instead than others. In ways the fishers are like the sharks desiring to take things off from Santiago while Santiago is much like the marlin The marlin represented many different things. For illustration, he symbolized strength and lastingness by seting up such a battle. By making this he besides made Santiago a fable among the other fishermen. This battle would be Santiago s last challenge. However, since Santiago would stop up flim-flaming the marlin, the marlin seemed more baronial in Santiago s head. Santiago thought that since the marlin was contending for his life he had a more baronial cau Se. Santiago idea of him as his equal, and called him brother. The marlin could besides stand for the great battle we all go through. We so must be careful of traveling out excessively far comparable to Santiago. Accomplishing or obtaining something does non ever stop one s journey. Once Santiago hooked the fish he still had to convey it place. Bringing place the marlin brought farther complications from the sharks. The sharks could stand for those who would rupture apart anyone s successes. These nauseating, scavengers delight in tormenting and conveying approximately licking or calamity, similar to how some people react to other s successes. Like the marlin and the sharks, the king of beastss besides symbolized different properties. The king of beastss in Santiago s dreams represented his lost young person and his decreasing strength. For case, when he needed strength on his long and strenuous ocean trip he thought of his dreams of the king of beastss, and of them playing on the beach without a attention in the universe. With this in his head it seemed to do him stronger and gave him the endurance to go on. The king of beastss could besides typify pride. Like the king of beastss Santiago had pride. He was proud of his fishing accomplishments. He was able to maintain his lines directly and at changing degrees to better his gimmick of fish. He was better at this than the younger, richer, coevals. Santiago knew nevertheless, that excessively much pride was non good. It could take to feelings of haughtiness and a know it all attitude. He was low at the same time with being proud. For case he knew that he depended upon other people for nutrient and other nutriment. Once the conditions was traveling to turn cold Manol in was be aftering to convey Santiago places, apparels and a cover. The writer chose to non merely utilize the assorted animate beings as symbols, but seemed to compare Santiago to Christ. Santiago had spasms in his custodies from keeping the fishing line all dark while he and the boat were being pulled by the strong fish. Hemingway wrote that the sounds Santiago made while holding the spasms were the same as the reaction person would hold while holding a nail passed through their manus and into wood. This was the same experience Christ had while being crucified. Hemingway included this mention purposefully so the reader would be able to compare and understand the similarity. After his ocean trip was completed Santiago was exhausted and weak. While conveying in the mast from his boat he stumbled three times under the weight resting upon his shoulders. This resembled Christ s walk transporting his heavy cross to the hill where he was crucified. Besides when Santiago was back in his hovel he fell asleep on his bed with his weaponries outstretched resem bling Jesus on the cross. At this point Manolin awoke Santiago and Santiago realized he had completed his last challenge and that his clip as a fisherman was up. He passed on the blade from the great fish to Manolin for continuance of the accomplishments he had taught his learner. Manolin was comparable to a adherent left in charge of go oning the work the Master had started. The importance of Hemingway s narrative was more than merely narratives of animate beings and characters. However, Christ did his most effectual instructions utilizing narratives so the common common people would understand and acquire the constructs of his messages. Hemingway s book was non merely another fish narrative. Its significance was hidden among the characters and events for the reader to detect and construe. Hemingway proclaimed nevertheless that this was non true. He stated that it was merely a simple book with small intending about a adult male, his boat, and a fish. However, the reader can reason that one should non travel excessively far without thought of the effects beforehand. If one does non believe things through wholly, the consequences can sometimes be worse than what was originally planned. A beautiful award at the terminal of a battle does non ever stop up being worthwhile, or worth what one expected.

Updike, Beatti, Rothke And Plath Essays - John Updike, Sylvia Plath

Updike, Beatti, Rothke And Plath 20th Century Attitude 20th century writers dealt with many issues and themes throughout their writing. The authors that I have chosen to look at are Updike, Beatti, Rothke and Plath. These authors and their works will each be evaluated by how they deal with the subjects love, death, loss and passing of time. The short story Separating by John Updike deals with the subject of love and I also believe it deals with the themes quest for identity and alienation and nausea . The story talks about how two parents are going through the process of telling their children that they are going to separate. This is important to them because they do love their children very much; they want to make the timing perfect so it is easier on the children. The father and mother seemed as though they needed to find out who they really were without their children. They did all things for the kids. They said that they loved one another but yet they didnt make each other happy. I think that they just werent sure what made them happy. Weekend a short story by Ann Beattie deals with the subject of loss of time and the same theme that Updikes story dealt with quest for identity .I chose the subject of time because at first they loved one another and had a good relationship and then time passed and they ended up in such a weird place in their relationship. George had control over Lenore in the way that she never knows that she can leave him and be okay. She stays with him because she does care for him but also because she has a place to put her children and herself to sleep. Wish for a Young Wife a poem by Theodore Rothke is one that goes into the subject of loss or the idea of loss. This is a man who is telling his wife that he hopes that even while he grows old he wishes that she were beautiful and young for eternity. H e wishes her to never endure grief or hate; these are the very things that make one old. He could be very much in love with his wife and by wishing this for her, so she never looses her beauty. Or, he could be wishing these things for his benefit so he never looses his beautiful young wife. Sylvia Plaths poem Lady Lazarus deals mainly with the subject of death. Im not sure completely but this could be humor in the horror , I know it is not a nightmare world but, pick the worms off of me like sticky pearls is some sort of gross humor. She discusses her 3 suicide attempts, comparing herself to a cat with 9 lives. She also includes a comparison of herself to a concentration camp victim. She states dying is an art I do it exceptionally well. Doctors are her enemy and she warns them to beware. Overall in most literature you can see a little of death, love, loss and a loss of time. These subject matters are used so frequently because those things are life. They are the things people feel strongly about. People relate and understand these topics. English Essays

Clockwork orange movie evaluation Essays

Clockwork orange movie evaluation Essays Clockwork orange movie evaluation Paper Clockwork orange movie evaluation Paper A Clockwork Orange is a psychological thriller that examines and analyzes the effects of a corrupt individual and societys attempts to reintegrate him. The director Stanley Kubrick depicts a deeply chilling and disturbing story of a young man by the name of Alex and is considered a menace to society who is eventually punished for his wrong doings and given the chance of a lifetime to reinvent himself. The new an innovative way to reintegrate disturbed individuals into society is through a type of conditioning that causes a nauseating reaction to violent acts for the patient. It is difficult to determine the time period of the film since Kubrick uses scenery that makes it appear as though it could take place today, tomorrow, yesterday, or even fifty years in the future making it applicable to all times. In addition, Kubrick is very cautious to use problems in society that have been evident and irksome since the beginning of man such as rape, muggings, murder, etc. With this stunning combination of societys everyday problems, A Clockwork Orange is the type of movie that appeals to all time periods and will always be applicable to the troubles that are present in todays society. The psychological aspect of the movie is the way in which society wishes that it could deal with them through a simple program that allows the individual to be reborn in a sense and make it physically impossible for them to return to their old devious ways. The conditioned versus an unconditioned response technique is a major factor in Alexs transformation toward becoming an acceptable human being in society. During the first half of the movie before Alex undergoes treatment, he is shown with his fellow droogs or his small four member gang that creates havoc throughout England with their acts of ultra-violence where they commit heinous acts of violence and on random victims. Alex and his droogs are shown in the first scene of the movie at their favorite local hang out joint called the Korova Milkbar where they indulge themselves in drugged milk beverages. The movie never directly states what is in the milk, yet after drinking it, the droogs all seem very excited and almost imagining their environment. This leads one to believe that there was some type of an amphetamine or hallucinogen because the amphetamine would cause an increase in energy and alertness while the hallucinogens caused a sensory distortion (Kalat 94). The amphetamine is considered a stimulant which causes an increase in the activities levels and pleasure which explains the groogs eagerness to go out and expend seemingly endless amounts of energy without so much as breaking a sweat (Kalat 95). This particular milkbar is very unusual in that, the entire room is filled with sexual images of women in compromising positions that are dispersed throughout the room and available to give the laced milk from their nipples. Alex and his groogs hit the streets to begin their night of ultra-violence and it begins with the senseless beating of a drunken homeless man under a bridge. From there, the group heads out even more anxious than before and go to a home of a crippled man and his wife. Upon tricking the wife to allow them in saying they had an awful car accident, and upon entering the four boys begin to rape the woman in front of her husband while he was senselessly beaten. The only major difference between the two encounters is that the boys were a wiser and wore masks during their attack. The psychological aspect during this part of the movie is more to realize the mental capacity of the attackers. The groogs and especially Alex are not phased by the ruthless violence and desperate cries for help from their victims. Most psychologists would conclude from these observations that Alexs problems are not that he enjoys violence, but rather he had a troubled childhood along with his uninvolved parents that shaped him into the monster that he had become. It has been agreed that the majority of social development in humans is established in the earlier stages of childhood and adolescence. One aspect of the movie that infers that Alex has a unique and troubled home life is almost any scene that involves his parents. Alexs parents are very distant and unconcerned with his activities and lack of attendance at school. They are the typical example of uninvolved parents who are very uninterested in their childs activities, do not spend time with them, and may spend very little time with them (Kalat 194). This type of parenting can lead to children who are generally impulsive and undisciplined. Agreeing with this observation is that Alex may have been raised in a broken home and that his mother in the movie is not in fact his biological mother. It is believed that children in broken homes may have more difficulties in the real world have a greater difficulty with their academics, social, and emotions (Kalat 194). This could lead Alex to grow up according to the belief that his attachment was never fully developed to one parent and that he developed later in life the inability to have close relations with others. This includes his friends or groogs who he seems to simply bully around and never confide any secrets or let on that he has confidence in them. Furthermore, Alex has a constant problem with a sexual addiction where he has one night stands and orgies with random girls, yet fails to develop a substantial relationship. This lack of closeness also may have contributed to Alexs inability to identify exactly where he fit in with society and his small identity crisis that he experiences. He seems to be having trouble with his concern with decisions about the future and the quest for self-understanding because he is rather nonchalant about looking toward the future and simply lives off the constant high of his ultra-violence (Kalat 186). Alex is eventually caught for his mischievous acts and given the opportunity to undergo an experimental program to supposedly cure all his illness. The government at this time is offering a new and innovative way to cure disturbed individuals through an extreme version of conditioning. Pavlov first discovered that certain stimulants triggered natural responses in both humans and animals which he called the unconditioned response since it needed no training or reinforcement to encourage it (Kalat 207). By placing another stimulant in addition to the natural response, the animal then reacted to both the stimulant and the natural response in the same way. Alexs government used his unconditioned response of enjoying violence and attempted to correct it by injecting him with a nauseating inducing drug before being shown violent acts. In turn while watching the violent acts Alex began to learn the conditioned response that while he watched violent nature he would feel a wave of immense sickness overwhelm him. While the effects of the drug were the most prevalent Alex was shown films of graphic nature that included rape, murders, and all of the old activities of Alexs past that he used to take pleasure in. All the while, Alex listened to the music of Ludwig von Beethoven during the films in the background. Strangely enough to Alex, he begins to feel an overwhelming feeling that he simply wants to die a calm and painless death despite the fact that Beethoven had once been his favorite composer and that violence once gave him a euphoric feeling. The combination of music the nauseating feeling became the conditioned stimulus which means that they were the new stimulus that induced the conditioned response for Alex to not partake in violence. After many sessions involving this nauseating feeling associated with the violent images, Alex was released back into society and claimed to be completely cured. A simple cure was impossibility due to the fact that those who Alex had hurt in his life such as the homeless man, his groogs, and the crippled old man still had the feelings of resentment toward him. The old man began to beat on Alex with the help of the other homeless people and Alex could do nothing to defend himself but instead sat there being beaten and regaining that nauseating feeling while wanting to die due to his conditioned response. Eventually, Alex coincidentally returns to the home where he had previously raped the woman and her crippled husband recognizes Alex; he locks Alex in a room with the music of Beethoven that was played during the violent images. This unconditioned response causes Alex to go insane without having seen any violence at all. This response is a result of classical conditioning is the result that what had once prepared Alex to watch violent images now cause Alex the same feelings whether or not he is viewing the images. While in the room Alex goes to the extreme and attempts to commit suicide. This does not work and Alex is treated at the local hospital while those in charge of his classical conditioning responses were reprimanded for an inhumane process and treatment. The movie does not directly state, but it leads one to believe that Alex had some type of brain surgery to reverse his classical conditioning effects. It does not appear as though any type of extinction or a removal of the classical conditioning through any other experiments other than surgery (Kalat 210). Soon Alex is back to his old ways of demoralizing women and undisturbed by his thoughts of ultra-violence. It is evident that through this film the idea of classical conditioning being used to reprimand a human or try and change characteristics are futile. While the classical conditioning worked, it may be said that it worked too well and that Alex was unable to be reintroduced into a society where there is a constant negative reinforcement for what he sees. Even if Alex is not actively participating in the violent acts he still is negatively reinforced causing him suicidal thoughts and actions. The problem with Alexs treatment was that the only positive reinforcement, or an encouragement to achieve a conditioned response, was that he no longer craved violence or sex, although it was seemingly easy to reverse the effects of his study. Overall, Alex is a perfect case of the negative effects of classical conditioning and brings up the question if perhaps there is no simple answer to cure any disturbed individuals within a society.

Psychology (child development) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Psychology (child development) - Essay Example His theory identifies three independent sources, these being empathy, principles and moral affiliation. Defining 'moral' as "acts intended to produce kind and/or fair outcomes" he goes on to explain that a moral person acts with good intentions, and makes reference to religious or ethical tenets, sexual morality and obedience to authority. He talks of built-in redundancy, where if one source is weak, another will compensate. Here are his Three Moral Systems: Principles are personal rules of conduct we set for ourselves and attempt to live up to, whether or not anyone else approves or disapproves. An example is cited of Christian rescuers during the Holocaust being motivated by one or other of these concepts. He explains next that negative emotions are associated with violating one of the three, while positive ones emerge when they are Hastings, Zahn-Waxler, Robinson, Usher and Bridges (2000) conducted research into how aggressive children tend to act on their impulses, in their study of the development of empathy, i.e., concern for others, in children with behavior problems. Moral Versus Antisocial Motivations Various theories explain antisocial behavior as stemming from many sources, but there is no single construct to explain all its forms. Schulman believes that it is not just about removing factors such as alienation, racism, poverty etc. to rectify the problems, but that everyone needs to take steps to address deficits. Children have consciences, appreciate goodness and are shocked by evil. By encouraging the development of the three moral motivation sources, children, society and civilization as a whole, are served, as it is morality which contributes to the survival of mankind as a species. He ends by pointing out that while people are shocked and fascinated by evil, goodness is taken for granted as how humans normally are and want to be, which gives support to his theory and more importantly, a sense of optimism. The following critical review is of the research cited by Schulman in support of his contention that behavior problems are as much due to moral motivation deficits as to unchecked antisocial activity and that those involved with children, in any capacity have a responsibility to encourage moral

NEGOTIATION STYLES AND COMMUNICATION Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

NEGOTIATION STYLES AND COMMUNICATION - Assignment Example Globalization has brought about the need for cultural understanding for traders in various countries to enable them to trade globally. The Vietnamese and the Americans have different personality styles and preference in negotiation. To start with, the Americans and Vietnam have different approaches to negotiation with the Americans being convenience customers while the Vietnamese are valued customers. This is from the buyers’ point of view so that the negotiating party is the buyer. A convenient customer is the once who is less sensitive to brand and try to minimize effort on evaluation. The convenience customers are time sensitive, thus prefer saving on time. The Americans fit the convenience customer definition through its individualistic nature. Americans are more interested in satisfying personal needs rather than focusing on societal beliefs and culture, therefore the American consumers are known to make decisions free of societal influence. On the other hand, the value customers are conscious of both value and prices of products. They, the value customers, would want to get the best quality at the lowest possible cost thus maximizing on value. For the Vietnamese, they believe in collective communal responsibility for individuals. The people in Vietnam are aware of the general prices of products and qualities, thus are more brands sensitive. The Easterners prefer having to negotiate for lower prices but at the same time maintaining good quality of the product. The individual behavior has affected the way trader price their goods. Traders in the east are aware of the bargaining nature of most of the customers thus have priced their products to allow for bargaining. The Far East is characterized with high power distance (Van 2009). This means that the gap between those having powers, and those not in powers is big and visible. The inequality in power is reflected in the high income disparity

Modernization Theory and Dependence Theory Analysis

Modernization Theory and Dependence Theory Analysis In this day and age the rapid development of the word and the growing assimilation of countries can hardly fail to affect the development of new theories which attempt to explain the relationship between countries and the existing inequality between developed countries and countries of the third world. Two theories which analyze the development in third world countries are the modernization theory and the dependence theory. These two theories, while being rather different, still have several similarities in their views on the modern world and relationships between developed and developing countries. As Alvin So explained, there are three chief and historical essentials which were constructive to the foundation of the modernization theory of development after the Second World War.First, the United States rose as a superpower.While other Western nations, such as Great Britain, France, and Germany, were undermined by World War II, the United States came out of the war stronger then before, and became a world leader with the execution of the Marshall Plan to reconstruct Western Europe.[2]Second, the idea of communist began to move throughout the world.What was once the Soviet Union spread its influence to Eastern Europe, China, and Korea.Third, there was the breakdown ofEuropean colonial empires in Asia, Africa and Latin America, creating numerous new nation-states in the Third World.These budding nation-states began searching for a form of development to support their economy and to improve their political independence. The modernization theorys intellectual lineage has been traced back to Aristotle. Aristotle first recommended that states, just as plants, went through a natural pattern of growth. Just like Aristotle, Americans in the early Republic assumed that if societies grow in a natural manner, they must also perish. The thought that the progression of human development could be understood and controlled dates to the early nineteenth century, when France and Britain were struggling to bring back their trade empires. Since then it has tended to reappear at times and places where systems of dominance required explanation and rationalization. The modernization theory looks at the internal factors of a country with the assumption that, with aid, â€Å"traditional† countries can be developed in the same way more developed countries have. The modernization theory tries to recognize the social variables which cause social growth and development of societies, and then tries to explain the social evolution. In order for a country to have a profitable, sophisticated, modern economy the country must follow a pattern of development. This is a very systematic theory as it means do one thing and another will happen. In order for this to happen, there need to be prerequisites for takeoff that will lead to takeoff in which will lead to mass-consumption(Mahler 45). A missing component of this theory is that the modernization theory assumes all countries will follow the set path to development. There are actually numerous variables in which will affect a states ability to in fact develop. An example of this is the fact that Mexic o is geographically designed in a way that will cause it to have a weak economy due to the deserts, forests, and mountains. This makes it so that only 12% of the land is arable. The fact that there are no major rivers doesnt help either. These issues all help to making it tricky for Mexico to develop because it restrains transportation, which in turn weakens the possibility of exporting and importing goods in a proficient manner.Another problem with the modernization theory is that it assumes that all states have the necessary preconditions to develop. This is not true as many states do not have proper leaders and government. The explanation for this is that if a state is controlled by weak leadership, it will in turn influence its ability to develop. For example, Saddam Hussein, made it so that his country could not develop because he took all of the wealth for himself. Perhaps, if Hussein had spread the wealth throughout his country, this will have helped education and increased i nvention. This could have made it so that his country developed in a more efficient manner. One policy implication the modernization theory suggests is that the third world countries should look up to the developed western nations, while the Western countries should pass on more modern values, institutions, technology, and financial investment to the Third World countries. Another implication is that in order for the third worlds to develop, they should be moving along the path that the United States has traveled, hence move away from the ideas of communism. (READING) A theory in which is opposed to the Modernization model which was created largely as a response to it is the Dependency theory. Dependency theories developed in opposition to the optimistic claims of modernizationtheory which saw the less developed countries being able to catch up with the West. They stressed that Western societies had an interest in maintaining their advantaged position in relation to the LDCs and had the financial and technical wherewithal to do so. A variety of different accounts of the relationship between the advanced and less developed states evolved within the broad framework of dependency theory, ranging from the stagnationism and ‘surplus drain theory of Andre Gunder Frank (which predicted erroneously that the Third World would be unable to achieve significant levels ofindustrialization), to the more cautious pessimism of those who envisaged a measure of growth based on ‘associated dependent relations with the West. The major contribution to dependency theory was undoubtedly that of Frank, a German economist of development who devised and popularized the phrase ‘the development of underdevelopment, describing what he saw as the deformed and dependent economies of the peripheral states-in his terminology the ‘satellites of the more advanced ‘metropolises. InCapitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America(1969), he argued that the Third World was doomed to stagnation because the surplus it produced was appropriated by the advanced capitalist countries, through agencies such as transnational corporations. Frank himself insisted that growth could only be achieved by severing ties with capitalism and pursuing autocentric socialist development strategies. According to the dependency theory, the Global North exploits the Global South. One reason for this is that the south is highly dependent on the wealth of the north; therefore unable to advance themselves because of the vicious cycle that then ensues. An example of this vicious cycle can begin with a country being very poor and/or economically unstable. They then allow a multinational corporation to set up camp in one of their cities. This leads to many new jobs for this city, but the people are hired for very poor wages. Then the products that are produced get siphoned off by the Global North, in turn preventing that states â€Å"mass-consumption† abilities which is a generalized way that the south gets exploited by the north and the multinational corporation comes out making huge profits at the expense of desperate people just trying to survive and willing to work for pennies. The depencde theory has several implications. First, Promotion of domestic industry and manufactured goods. By imposing subsidies to protect domestic industries, poor countries can be enabled to sell their own products rather than simply exporting raw materials. Second, Import limitations. By limiting the importation ofluxury goodsandmanufactured goodsthat can be produced within the country, the country can reduce its loss of capital and resources. Thrid, Forbidding foreign investment. Some governments took steps to keep foreign companies and individuals from owning or operating property that draws on the resources of the country. In conclusion, both theories admit the leadership of western countries and their currently dominant position in the modern world, while undeveloped countries are characterized by socio-economic and political backwardness. At the same time, the two theories agree that the cooperation between western countries and developing countries is constantly growing and leads to their integration. However, it is necessary to underline that Modernization theory views such cooperation and integration as a conscious and voluntary act from the part of developing countries, for which modernization in the western style is the only way to overcome the existing backwardness, while supporters of Dependency theory argue that such cooperation and integration is imposed to developing countries by more advanced western countries, which simply attempt to benefit from their cooperation with developing countries and their westernization becomes a way of the establishment of control over and growing dependence o f developing countries on developed ones. Regardless, the existing differences, both theories still raise a very important problem of relationships between developed and developing countries and the dominance of western countries and western civilization in the modern world.

Health In your own hands :: essays research papers

In response to the question of what I am most thankful for, I said I am most grateful to god for leaving me with great health. Maintaining good health and preventing illness is not an easy task and requires major responsibility. Health is with the individual when they take that first breath and with them when they take the last. In that sense, it is the individual’s responsibility to maintain good health since they are with it all the time and it plays a crucial part in their well being. Good health is a privilege that can be altered or taken away at any instant. Good health comes with responsibility. Responsibility requires time, knowledge, maturity, and determination. Responsibility is defined as the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force (Princeton University, 2003). Moral questions arise when health and responsibility come together: How much does a person value his or her health? Do they have a desire to live? If the answer to both of these questions is no, then that person creates a greater risk in putting their health in jeopardy. If the answer is yes, then the individual must take advantage of the tools provided to them to sustain good health. The modern world has provided literature, internet sources, gyms, health food stores, and most importantly the men of wisdom; physicians. One concept that is beyond the capacity for any person to understand is that the human body is just an encasement, or compartment for a phenomenon known as the soul. It’s a driving force that recycles itself every time we make a conscious decision to direct an action. The body can be compared to a machine: it contains pumps, filters, electrical currents, receptors, tubes, and many other functions. It needs to be maintained just like a vehicle. And like all vehicles, they need to be taken to be checked up and given maintenance by a mechanic every few thousand miles, or as often as it breaks down. Our mechanic is our doctor. His job is to make sure that our fluid levels are correct, diagnose if necessary, and treat if science allows him to. The only thing that separates us from machines is that the engineering and mechanics of our bodies are not fully understood. This dilemma stirs up many questions on how a doctor can and should perform his work.

Original Writing: How Grave Am I

How grave I am, for sprouting the seed of my loins, little knowing the ill fate that you would ultimately suffer, my son. If I was able to gather my thoughts and brag to how life was golden, I wouldn't be able to, as your life ended as soon as it started in a way, as you were not even given the opportunity to live it; now you leave me with a loneliness feeling like a long descent into nothingness – I am empty. No justice, no peace, the pain and suffering have forcibly left me unable to eat or sleep; as with each passing moment I cannot stop thinking about you and missing you. The attempts to block out this ache have been in vain because of the fact that I cannot and will not stop thinking about you and that day. Let's face it; my own guilt has been the driving force behind my state now. My ignorance was your downfall and I blame myself; now you are up there with your head in the clouds looking over me, a broken man. You're looking over me and seeing that the one father you used to look up to has been influenced into an all but complete state of insanity since I am now finding myself sitting in a room as dark as where this nightmare lives within me. Stuck in between a rock and a hard place, is what I am, this has given me the feeling that death is a necessity and a journey should not last forever. However, death can be an end; a time to let go. The latter of which is easier said than done, as whenever I see your pictures on the wall, it's drowned out into the weeping walls. Your eyes in these photos have been gone to be filled with hope and innocence into vicious oceans of darkness and sorrow. Your death has broken my heart and the border between my guilt and regret, but one thing that that the passing of you cannot break is the memories of all those happy times we had together and the bond we have. From this, I'm left thinking to myself, why did it not happen to me? I remember him at the tender age of six, his smile and eyes aglow, he was the light from the sun. What I wouldn't give to have you in my arms again, I reminisce over when you were younger, the days where I watched you sleep to see your chest fall and rise and how I always used to feel your heart beat underneath my touch as you slept, to hear the harmony that would also send me gently to slumber; the rhythm was magnetizing. At this age you were so very innocent, hadn't a clue about the world around you. I recall the days where I could hear you playing outside and your childlike giggling would make my heart melt like the steel at a blacksmiths. And after a hard day, seeing your face and the smile you softly used to fill the silence like a speech made my day a whole lot better. But as they do, his heart grew cold as if it were the cold breath of his grave. With age comes detachment, by the time he was in his teens we were two separated souls; it was like the end of infinity. It was as if the chapter of all our memories and brilliant times together had been finished and disposed of as if it were a book that was slashed and torn like a broken saw. But, I had to respect that an unwritten chapter had began for him, until that fateful day. All I could imagine what had happened was that the memories of his smile and his face filled with bliss had reverted into a shadowy face, which showed his emotions in a whirlwind of his worst nightmares. I'm left to dwell over, why did it not happen to me? I got introduced to heartbreak on that day. I was so proud of him, when he was alive he had the heart of a lion, however I suspect on that day, he had that heart trod on and spat out by his own fear. I blame myself. If it hadn't been for my own ignorance and plain stupidity, he would still be here right now. If I had not argued with him that morning, then it may not have happened. Over an insignificant argument, he went to college that day and didn't want to come back home, and paid for it, as did I. It is so unjust; it reminds us, of just how worthless our lives are to the justice system. When will scum like this get off the streets? Getting caught up in someone else's business is the worst way to die – dying from crossfire of bullets during a petty gang war. How could this happen? He was only seventeen in a mad man's dream and an innocent boy's nightmare. His life had just begun; all of a sudden it was taken away, fading like a cloud in the horizon. Only God could see what happened to him, but I can imagine the vicious blood-curdling scream of anguish, set out to break his soul. A sense of fear must have run through his nerves like the chill of an icy wind, it must have felt like a moment of obscurity, where all of his worst nightmares were realised in a blur, sending him into his grave. Thinking about the way you died, will drive me even closer to insanity and my eventual demise, it has left me reeling. Your nightmare has become my most horrible nightmare which will never leave me as it is engraved within my soul. I will never stop thinking about you and missing you, and thinking about the way you died, it was so unfair. This nightmare is breaking the bond between me and you, but I will not stand down, as I will remain a soldier until the war is won, and your spirit will live long in the memory. If only it wasn't a memory. You could still have been here reminding me of the hopes I had for you, with your face lit up by a smile like a pale wintry sunshine. But I'm left pondering, why did it not happen to me? I am in a state of darkness where negative thoughts of pain and sorrow are clouding my judgement; I'm being forced to sit in a room and dwell on my regrets. This state of darkness is all I know at the moment. All I hope is that he is in a better place; at Heaven's Gate which is made of the finest threads of gold, glistening into the shimmering silver which lines each and every cloud in this picturesque place. I envision the face of God himself as clear as I would in a mirror, taking care of my son in a manner in which I'll be proud of. God and death are similar; they both come forth to carry you home, so I thank you God for that. However, there is another face to God and death; it's a velvet cloak, impossible to resist thus disguising the revealing truth that being with gods in the clouds can bring such misery and sadness to the people below them that can break down any man. I ask you God, why did have to be him? I wish it was me now. I wish it was my soul resting up there. Hope is sometimes all we have and that is when people look to you God. But, you always give people false hope as the truth is, you have the grimmest face, like a carved mask and all you bring to people is misery and sorrow as sad as seeing your own son die. Coping is something I am unable to do. My state is one of insanity and it's been expressed in this entry. To end my son, your spirit will always live on in the memory and I will endeavour to not let your death phase me, and I will live my life in peace and harmony. I will never forget the times we had together, even though we drifted more and more apart, I still can never forget your face at that young age, so full of hope and promise. I love you.

How to Become a Critical Reader

Whether you are reading for pleasure or for school, its important to understand basic structural and content elements about the text you are studying. These questions and idea generators should help you to become a more critical reader. Understand and retain what you read!   Steps to Becoming a Critical Reader Determine your purpose for reading. Are you gathering information for a writing assignment? Are you determining whether a source will be useful for your paper? Are you preparing for a class discussion?Consider the title. What does it tell you about what the book, essay, or ​literary work is about?Think about what you already know about the topic of the book, essay, or play. Do you already have preconceived notions of what to expect? What are you expecting? Do you hope to learn something, enjoy yourself, be bored?Look at how the text is structured. Are there subdivisions, chapters, books, acts, scenes? Read over the titles of the chapters or sections? What do the headings tell you?Skim the opening sentence of each paragraph (or lines) under the headings. Do these first words of the sections give you any hints?Read carefully, marking or highlighting places that are confusing (or so wonderful that you want to re-read). Be careful to keep a dictionary close at hand. Looking up a w ord can be an excellent way to enlighten your reading.Identify key issues or arguments the author/writer makes, along with important terms, recurring images and interesting ideas.You may want to make notes in the margin, highlight those points, take notes on a separate sheet of paper or notecard, etc.Question the sources that the author/writer might have used: personal experience, research, imagination, popular culture of the time, historical study, etc.Did the author effectively use these sources to develop a believable work of literature?What is one question you would like to ask the author/writer?Think about the work as a whole. What did you like best about it? What puzzled, confused, angered, or irritated you?Did you get what you expected out of the work, or were you disappointed? Additional Tips The process of reading critically can help you with many literary and academic situations, including studying for a test, preparing for a discussion, and more.If you have questions about the text, be sure to ask your professor; or discuss the text with others.Consider keeping a reading log to help you to track your perceptions about reading.